First Pages
text
article
2021
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Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
1
5
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_87217_a7ed25ce0cc2bd2d5a15e26a89c51bff.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.87217
Analysis of urban historical fabrics, in opposition to human hazards
Case Study: Tehran, 12th municipal district
Ahmad
Pour Ahmad
Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
author
Hossein
Hataminejad
Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
author
Mahdi
Modiri
Associate Professor of Urban Planning, Malek Ashtar University of Technology
author
Ashraf
Azimzadeh Irany
Ph.D In Geography & Urban Planning, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2021
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- Introduction As mutual heritage of citizens and country, urban historical textures are at the heart of modern cities. They are considered to be the main cause of many urban problems, and they have been severely damaged in the last 5 decades. Unfortunately despite all interventions, these textures have lost their dignity, distanced from their identity, and worn-out in every possible way. Urban historical textures contain remnants of the past and are thus irreplaceable. They can play a role in increasing social awareness regarding cultural values of the past. Their maintenance not only encourages national pride and develops sense of identity, but also increases life quality. The present study sought to analyze pattern of improving historical urban textures and deal with human-caused hazards. Due to multiple valuable historical buildings, Tehran 12th municipal district, which is one of old districts in downtown is selected for the case study.- MethodologyAccording to the main resources in methodology, this is an exploratory research which investigates collected data with an applied goal. Based on specified goals and questions, this mainly documentary and secondary research reviews articles, books, theses, and dissertations. Interview and questionnaire were applied to understand ideas, attitudes, and opinions of target groups. Collected data were classified using usual methods and techniques in geographic studies.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
589
613
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_84569_77acddc3d7f8a4763536b12daed52f38.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2020.287066.1143
Defining an optimal framework for achieving creative regeneration in the historic fabric of Tehran
Maryam
Kangarani Farahani
Ma in Urban Planning;School of Urban and Regional Planning College of Fine Arts University of Tehran Tehran, Iran
author
Maysam
Basirat
Assistant Professor
School of Urban and Regional Planning
College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran
author
Marjan
Sharafi
Ph. D. in Urban Planning, School of Architecture and Urban Studies, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
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Urban regeneration and adaptation of cities to the changes of modern life is one of the main measures of urban planning in all countries. Considering historic urban fabrics and using them to improve socio-economic conditions and address the social, demographic, technologic and economic geography of cities is an indispensable necessity. The scope of study in this article is the historical center of Tehran, which is equal to12th district of the Tehran municipality according to urban plans. This study uses mixed method. In the quantitative section, the indicators of realization of the creative regeneration of historic fabrics of Tehran were compiled in the quantitative section in the qualitative section, the content analysis of the semi-structured interviews with experts with some practical experience in the regeneration of the urban fabrics of Tehran. Finally, the framework for the realization of the approach of creative regeneration in the urban fabrics of Tehran described.The findings of this study indicate that the urban fabrics of Tehran is confronted with a dual set of restrictive assets and structures from both creative process and axis aspects, which results in a loss of fabrics quality and a lack of maximum utilization of existing fabrics capacities. Exposure to restrictive structures needs a set of solutions. Finally, it found that hybrid socio-economic planning, along with physical actions and interventions in the urban fabrics could provide the basis for the realization of a creative regeneration approach.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
615
635
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_81365_78d2f055a0162b9bb83c32389ff01fd1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.313333.1400
Investigation of Spatial Justice in the allocation of Urban Land Uses
(Case Study: the five municipality regions of Ardabil City)
Abdollah
Kananpour
Islamic Azad University Ardabil Branch
author
Mohammadtaqi
Masoumi
Department of Geography Islamic Azad university Ardabil Branch
author
Hossein
Nazmfar
Department of Geography, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabili , Iran
author
text
article
2021
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The planning of urban land use is one of the important core in the urban planning system. Therefore,In order of spaces and the distribution of sources and facilities in addition to the equality of space enjoyment in order to achieve people interest and also the need of urban social is important. The present research will be based on descriptive and analytical method, while collecting sources and information in the form of library. The state of spatial justice in Ardabil city have been used to asses comparison of per head, occupied layers, description of capacity standard has been done by LQI model and regional analysis techniques like Shannon entropy and dispersion coefficient. The result of this research has revealed that in comparison of quantity of occupied space in Ardabil city, the usage of lands for residence has occupied the most space and the urban facilities has occupied the least space in per head and occupied layers and the comparison utilities has been shown by LQI model in which the most utility spaces is under the normal line and entropy coefficient show that all users have a unbalance space conditions and dispersion coefficient show that the condition of residential is better than the other users have high dispersion coefficient and at all, there are not justice and balance in urban landuses distribution in the five municipality regions Ardabil city.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
637
662
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_84570_469c4c7c5ee193f83e760f7f4d494cf6.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.315186.1420
Analysis of spatial pattern of overweight in zanjan's neighborhoods based on travel patterns
Shahrzad
Moghadam
Department of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran. Iran
author
Mohammad Taghi
Heydari
Professor of Zanjan University
author
Ali
Khodayi
Master student in urban planning, Zanjan University, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
extensive studies are conducted focusing on medical geography and the relationship between diseases and their spatial and spatial characteristics. The prevalence of obesity as a non-communicable disease that stems from lifestyle; Sedentary lifestyle as a global issue is one of the problems of a healthy city; In this study, with the aim of identifying the relationship between obesity and travel patterns in Zanjan has been investigated. In terms of research method, according to the content and components studied in the category of descriptive-analytical research, and in terms of the purpose of the study, applied research is considered a development. The initial information and data of the research have been collected in the form of documents and field. Multilayer perceptron neural network was used to predict and update the data of traffic areas of the city. Spatial information of 9 traffic indicators in relation to travel vectors by traffic areas are prepared through ArcGis software and after fuzzy information layers and determining the degree of membership of each component, finally using a combination of fuzzy maps with the help of fuzzy operators, map Final and integrated. The final map shows the areas prone to obesity in Zanjan in terms of travel patterns. The results of this paper show that less than 3% of the city area are areas prone to obesity. In contrast, more than 69.90% of the city area is a very favorable area for obesity in Zanjan.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
663
682
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_82823_f7546275f4c006a3a03cd7349b8cdb9b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.316215.1431
Analysis of microclimatic effect of large parks on surface temperature adjustment of urban spaces
Farnaz
Mashayekh,
PhD student Climatology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
author
Hassan
Lashkari
Associate Professor of climatology in Shahid Beheshti University
Verified email at sbu.ac.ir
author
text
article
2021
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In this research, the microclimatic effect of large parks in Tehran in summer has been studied. For this purpose, 7 large parks in Tehran have been selected as a sample. To show the effect of green cover in adjusting the temperature of the environment under the tree and the surrounding areas. In this study, using Landsat 8 data, the surface temperature of 7 large parks in Tehran for a hot summer day has been extracted and the temperature changes in the park have been investigated based on density and less density and bare areas. Then, by selecting a cross section between the covered part inside the park to the residential area around the park, the temperature changes have been evaluated. The results of this study showed that the temperature difference caused by radiation from green surfaces and leaves of trees and shade that is created under the tree compared to soil surfaces without asphalt depending on the height of the park between 15 to 9 degrees Celsius, this study also showed that broadleaf species have a much higher role in reducing surface temperature than coniferous species. Regarding the role of the park in regulating the ambient temperature around Lavizan and Sorkheh Hesar parks, the highest temperature adjustment and Chitgar Park had the least adjustment effect on the surrounding residential spaces.In terms of thermal gradient created between the dense area to the residential area around the parks of Kuhsar and Lavizan had the highest thermal pattern.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
683
707
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_84559_6f64375e18d3db2489d993f00bd11c33.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.311621.1380
Detection of urban built-up areas by using Sentinel-1images from different orbits, Case study: Isfahan
Shahin
Jafari
Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
author
Sara
Attarchi
Assistant professor, Remote sensing and GIS Department, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2021
per
In recent decades, built-up urban areas have expanded rapidly as a result of population growth and economic development. In developing countries, this trend is faster. It is essential to Know the trend of rapid land-use changes for urban managers to plan for the future growth of the city while providing appropriate urban services. Satellite imagery is a reliable source in built-up areas extraction. Among the various types of satellite imagery, radar imagery is effective in urban areas extraction because they captured images in all weather conditions and ascending and descending orbits. In this study, the performance of the time series of ascending and descending images of Sentinel 1 in VV and VH bands were evaluated in the extraction of built-up areas. The areas with high slopes were masked using a digital elevation model to reduce the effects of geometric distortions. The threshold of the built-up areas was extracted from the image histogram using the Otsu automatic threshold algorithm. The results were further evaluated by a high-resolution Google Earth image. In both polarimetric bands, the image in descending orbits has higher overall accuracies in comparison to ascending orbits. The overall accuracies in VV and VH were 90% and 87% in the descending orbit and 88% and 84% in ascending orbit, respectively. The findings of this study show that the VV image has higher accuracies in both orbits in comparison to the VH image. The descending image in VV has 90% overall accuracy in urban area extraction in Isfahan city.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
709
734
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_84560_a4e819ab5a2b0405f32217a4827f7d39.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.317204.1439
Analysis of place attachment and related variables in third urban locations (Case study: Elgoli Park of Tabriz)
Islam
Karami
Assistant Professor of Faculty of Architectural Engineering and Urbanism. Shahrood University of Technology. shahrood. Iran.
author
Mostafa
Basiri
Assistant Prof. of Urban Planning and Architecture, Ilkhchi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilkhchi, Iran.
author
Ali
Zeynali Azim
1-Assistant Professor of Architecture & Urban Planning, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
author
text
article
2021
per
Human life in cities depends on various factors, since human beings are social beings, one of the needs of human life in the city is social interaction, which to meet this need requires spaces in the city, where third urban places are the best space. For social interactions through spatial attachment. Therefore, the present article examines the relationship between attachment to places and third urban places. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey type. The sample size is 305 visitors from Tabriz Elgoli. Amos and SPSS software were used for the structural model of second-order factor analysis (SEM). The results show that in the final structural model, the relationship between spatial attachment and the third urban place (Elgoli), two dimensions of participation (attractiveness and self-expression) %81.6, spatial dependence and spatial identity %79.2 social bond Constitute. In total, attractiveness and social connection account for 80.1% of visitor loyalty. Based on this, it is concluded that the third urban places (Elgoli) have been effective in the formation of attachment to the place, spatial attachment has been very effective in participation, loyalty, identity of the place, social bond and attractiveness in the third urban place (Elgoli).
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
735
759
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_82829_ced453c89d04fe5bc69762dc61c3c942.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.318070.1450
Geographical analysis of the effect place (objective environment) on the sense of Happiness of Ahvaz citizens based on the happy city approach
Nahid
Sajadian
Professor, Department of Geography& Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
author
Safiyeh
Damanbagh
Ph.D Student of Geography & Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
author
text
article
2021
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Geography also examines the relationship between humans and the environment therefore, in the database of this science, addressing the environmental happiness of the citizens of Ahvaz as the seventh metropolis of Iran is an important issue. The present study is theoretical-applied and methodologically "descriptive-analytical" in the field of behavioral geography. The tool used in this study is Oxford Happiness Standard Questionnaire. The statistical population includes the citizens of Ahvaz (both men and women) in the age range of 15 years and above, which is equal to 887,280 people. The sample size is 385 persons. Based on findings, the pattern of distribution of Invigorating spaces among these neighborhoods is not a justice-oriented pattern. Physical and leisure environment is effective in the sense of happiness of citizens and the level of happiness of the citizens in the planned neighborhoods that are richer in terms of joyful spaces (shahraknaft, Kianpars, Gate Bostan), compared to the dilapidated neighborhoods (Ameri) and the suburbs (manbae ab, koye Alavi) which in this respect they are poorer, higher. The objective conditions of the urban environment affect the sense of happiness of citizens and the spatial difference in having happy spaces leads to the difference in the level of happiness of the citizens. The objective environment has an effect on creating happy urban spaces and improving the quality of life indicators of citizens, and in contrast, the happiness of urban spaces makes spaces and places attractive for the presence and activity of citizens. Finally, appropriate suggestions are provided.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
761
799
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_82660_aa7a9f3fc353fb4162f7a9c59db44b4c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.318477.1454
Assessing the quality of Rasht's environment from the diversity-oriented urban planning perspective (with emphasis on the four social groups of women, the disabled, the elderly and children)
Fazilat
Tahari
PhD Researcher in Islamic Urban Planning, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
author
Mahin
Nastaran
Phd in Geography and Urban Planning, Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
author
Hossein Parviz
Ejlali
Phd in Urban Sociology, Retired Associate Professor in Great Institute of Education and Research in Management and Planning, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
Urban planning mechanisms in some countries, by recognizing diversity of urban dwellers have shifted towards applying diversity-oriented approaches and incorporating diversities and differences into urban planning processes. But Iran's urban planning mechanism and consequently Rasht’s planning mechanism, which continue to deal with citizens as the same and neglect differences in age, sex, ethnicity, religion, physical ability and thus differences in their needs in city. The purpose of this study is to evaluate urban environment quality of Rasht from the diversity-oriented urban planning perspective and respond to needs of diverse social groups. Self-regulated questionnaires were used to collect data and one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling in SPSS and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. One-sample t-test results show that quality of the city's environment in terms of indicators such as safety and security, public facilities, employment, public transportation, outdoor spaces and public buildings is below average in response to the needs of all four social groups. Also, the results of structural equation modeling show that the indicator of public facilities has the greatest impact on quality of urban environment for women and children and the three indicators of public transportation, outdoor spaces and public buildings have the greatest impact on quality of urban environment for the disabled and the elderly. Therefor there is a need to shift from the current assimilative approach to diversity-oriented urban planning approach to incorporate diversities and differences in urban policy-making and planning processes.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
801
833
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_83059_e9409c5e46a9a470d7af75d22b1b397f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.318494.1456
Assessing the status of child-friendly city indicators and its relationship with children's access to the required essential uses (case study: Jahrom city)
Niko
Abhari
PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran.
author
Ali
Shamsoddini
marvdasht branch
author
Bakhtyar
Ezatpanah
Assistant Professor of Department of Geography and urban planning, Marand branch, Islamic azad university, Marand, Iran
author
text
article
2021
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Paying attention to the needs and wants of children, as future-makers of society, is one of necessity that emphasized by international institutions and organizations as well as in the country’s legal, juridical and development texts. Child-friendly city is one of the key concepts that by evaluating and analyzing it, we can shows what extent of wishes and expectations of children had met. Status of the child-friendly city index and its relationship with children's access to their essential uses is main issue of present quantitative and applied research that had done as case-by-case in the JAHROM city. Statistical population of study consists of children aged 6 to 12 years living in JAHROM (11678 persons) which 372 persons are considered as statistical sample. Main tool of data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire that its validity and reliability confirmed during the research methods process. Results of research showed that nine indicators of child-friendly city have an average lower than the baseline (number 3) and general situation of child-friendly city with an average of 2.1 is in an unfavorable situation. In addition, results showed that there is a positive statistical relationship between child-friendly city and children's access to their essential uses, at the level of 99% confidence, with correlation rate of 0.428. Results of linear regression showed that the independent variable of study alone could explains 18.3% of child-friendly city variance. Therefore, it seems necessary to improve the quantitative-qualitative level of uses of children in different neighborhoods of AHROM city.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
835
856
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_82934_6bffa41c824930e219ab089b51af3c8d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.320202.1472
Analyzing of the trends and scattered spatial pattern in District 22 of Tehran
Ali
Goudarzi
دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد چالوس، چالوس، ایران
author
Ameneh
Haghzad
Assistant professor, Department of Geography, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran
author
Mehrdad
Ramezanipour
Assistant professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Chalous, Iran.
author
Kia
Bozorgmehr
Assistant professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Chalous, Iran.
author
text
article
2021
per
The aim of this study was to investigate the unbalanced urban growth using quantitative models. The quantitative indicators used in this study included relative entropy, Morans index, Gini coefficient, Holdern model and Vertical-to-Horizontal Growth (VHG) index. The current research method was comparative analytical and applied-developmental. In this study, scattered urban using various quantitative criteria such as Shannon entropy, Gini coefficient, Moran index, Holdern model and VHG index were examined. The entropy of the population in 2018 was 0.96 and compared to 2011 has increased and is closer to one. Therefore, the entropy of 2018 compared to 2011 showed a greater dispersion of the population in 2018. The Moran coefficient in the two time periods of 2012 and 2019 indicates the cluster aggregation pattern. Considering the total calculated coefficients, it can be said that District 22 of Tehran has a scattered pattern and its scattering pattern is not a complete unipolarity. The density in region 1 is higher than in other regions, and in other regions (2, 3, and 4) the scattering pattern is more prevalent. According to the results of the Holdern model, in the study area, urban growth was more related to population growth except for District 4. The results of VHG index showed the dominance of vertical growth in the study area. In order to effectively control urban sprawl, an integrated plan for urban land use and intensive development strategies should be developed.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
857
879
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_84571_917e171873817254104dde774fdb37e1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.319342.1463
Evaluation of the Role of Urban Pedestrian Streets in Improving the Urban Vitality and Social Interactions (Case Study: Pedestrian Street of Rasht)
Mehrnaz
Molavi
Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Art,, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
author
Arman
Hamidi
Department of Urban Planning, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
author
Alieh
Faridi Foshtomi
Department of urban planning, University of Guilan, Rasht ,Iran
author
Zahra
Ariapasand
Department of urban planning, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
author
text
article
2021
per
In recent decades, due to the rapid growth of the population and irregular expansion of the cities and the dominance of the vehicle in the streets, the pedestrian role in the urban spaces has been neglected. This issue led to the formation of tedious spaces and away from social interactions. Therefore, to create the vital and human-centered spaces and provide a ground to establish social interactions, the urban managers and planners sought to design and construct the streets with the maximum social role. Nowadays, these streets are called pedestrian streets and are among the principal public and vital spaces of the city. The access to these streets in the form of walking provides social interactions and relationships for the individuals and plays a significant role in creating urban vitality. The current study aims to investigate the effect of the quality of the pedestrian streets in the vitality and social interactions among the citizens as well as explaining the relationships among these factors by studying the physical quality, vitality, and social interactions in the pedestrian street of the Rasht city center.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
2383-1456
9
v.
3
no.
2021
881
908
https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_84572_f5129c08918113cb8b36b48be08bfa89.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.319408.1465