@article { author = {Meshkini, Abolfazl and Ahmadifard, Narges and Movahed, Ali}, title = {Identification of the Zones for Creative Development in Historical Context by a Tourism Approach (Case Study: Region 12 of Tehran)}, journal = {Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {405-423}, year = {2017}, publisher = {Institute of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran}, issn = {2383-1456}, eissn = {2423-7779}, doi = {10.22059/jurbangeo.2017.223788.641}, abstract = {Introduction Movement towards creative development is accelerated because of the loss of environmental quality and the exhaustion of historical textures in the cities. In one hand, the theory of creative city due to relative failure of other theories  and, on the other hand, due to its emphasis on cultural and historical values using the tourism development model can be effective to transform the historical part of Tehran towards the native development of the region. Therefore, the present research is trying to focus on the implementation of creative development theory in the 12 regions of Tehran. To this way, an effective step is taken in advantage of the tourism development to reduce the decline and exhaustion of the region from using tourism attractions and industries. In terms of creative development, we make a selection of intervention centers, identification factors, criteria and context of creative development of historical texture. This is considered with the tourism approach in the case study. In the end, the development of the entire region can be achieved by ultimate creative zones. Methodology The present research generally uses statistical descriptive techniques, statistical data processing and data analysis. In this research,  we have used some models including landuse measure and multi-criteria decision-making in integration with the process of AHP analysis and logic of layer estimation in the GIS environment.We have also usedExpert Choice as effective software to know the value of indexes. Results and discussion The factors, criteria and related indicators in the process of identifying the areas of creative development were investigated and calculated with tourism approach. After calculating and weighting of each index, the coefficient of importance of the indexes and the overlap of the layers are calculated with multi-dimensional analysis. This can prepare the layers for overlapping in the category of factors. Thus, the final layers are obtained from the analysis, which show the creative zones in region 12 of Tehran. These layers are including economic (0.416), social (0.117), quality (0.036), accessibility (0.268), land use characteristics (0.081), ownership and adequacy (0.081). As it can be found from the values, the economic criterion is at the first level and access criteria in the second rank. These are relatively more important than other factors in determining the areas for development of the creative zones in region 12. These zones are Ferdowsi Square, Baharestan Square, and Parkshahr Area. Conclusion This research has attempted to examine the interaction between creative development and tourism through providing strategies and effective policies by correct selection of intervention centers in the region to provide a good basis for initiating interventions in the historical context of the region. To this end, by identifying the factors and zones of the creative development with the tourism approach, we have determined the most important physical-spatial context of creative development with tourism approach in Region 12. As the research findings show, this type of intervention is required for comprehensive and accurate planning. The quality of buildings, proper access, and land use based on the models can introduce these zones as the area of creative development or development stimulus. If the entry into the tissue of region 12 is made through these zones, probably the efficiency of planning and implementation will prevent the waste of resources. The tissue upgrades will be systematic in the next steps.}, keywords = {historical context,creative development,Region 12 of Tehran}, title_fa = {شناسایی کانون‌های محرک توسعۀ خلاق در بافت تاریخی با رویکرد گردشگری (مطالعۀ موردی: منطقۀ 12 شهر تهران)}, abstract_fa = {نظریة شهر خلاق پارادایم برنامه‌ریزی در زمانه‌ای است که جهانی‌شدن وجوه مختلف زندگی بشری از مهم‌ترین مشخصه‌های آن به‌شمار می‌رود و در آن اهمیت روزافزون خلاقیت و فرهنگ در اقتصاد و البته ضرورت نیاز به مکان و فضاهای خاص و نشان‌مند وجود دارد. بدون شک بافت‌های تاریخی منابع سرشار میراث و محلی مناسب برای به‌کارگیری رویکرد شهر خلاق هستند. نظریة شهر خلاق و پیدایش سیاست‌گذاری‌های مداخله‌گر در بافت‌های تاریخی، به‌دلیل توجه متناسب به ابعاد اقتصادی-اجتماعی و ظرفیت‌های محلی در میان سیاست‌گذاران و متخصصان شهری با استقبال گسترده‌ای مواجه شده است. در چنین فضایی آنچه توانست به‌عنوان بازیگر جدید عرصة اقتصاد و مدیریت شهری نقش بازی کند، سیاست‌های فرهنگی بود که در آن‌، قلمروهای عمومی و کانون محرک توسعه هدف‌گذاری اصلی برای تحولات آینده شهرها قلمداد می‌شد؛ بدین منظور در این مقاله سعی شده است با تأکید بر فعالیت‌های گردشگری و با بررسی نظریات نوین توسعة خلاق، پهنه‌های محرک توسعة بافت تاریخی منطقه بررسی و شناسایی شود. الگوی تحقیق مورد نظر توصیفی، تحلیلی و اکتشافی است. در روش انجام تحقیق نیز از مدل سنجش قابلیت اراضی و تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره، همچنین تلفیق آن‌ها با فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی AHP و منطق ارزش‌گذاری لایه‌ها در محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیقات نشان می‌دهد که به محدودة میدان فردوسی، میدان بهارستان و پارک شهر به‌عنوان محدوده‌های محرک توسعه توجه شده است.}, keywords_fa = {بافت تاریخی,توسعة خلاق,منطقة 12 شهر تهران}, url = {https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_65439.html}, eprint = {https://jurbangeo.ut.ac.ir/article_65439_93c0458a293f33df7961132589ace20f.pdf} }