An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Citizens' Online Participation With Emphasis on Social Capital (Case Study : Rasht City)

Document Type : Research article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of PNU University

2 Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities and social science, University of Zanjan

3 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

urban public organizations have increasingly used advances in information and technology to open organizational and executive processes to external actors and to involve them in these processes.Instant access to technologies introduces different forms of participation in urban decision-making and helps to improve public service delivery. this research, an attempt has made to study and analyze the impact of social capital, participation motivations, and intention to use online participation tools on citizens' online participation in city of Rasht. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method and the statistical population of this study includes residents of Rasht city in the winter of 1398. The sample size was considered 384 people using Cochran's formula. After determining the samples based on purposive sampling, a research questionnaire was distributed among the samples to collect information. , social capital questionnaires, participation motivations, intention to use online participation tools and online participation were used to measure the research variables. Indicators of research questionnaires obtained from related studies and research background; it was localized based on the research conditions and the studied city. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Lisrel using descriptive statistics and equation . Findings showed that social capital has a significant effect on the intention to use online and online participation tools. In addition, the research results showed that participation motivations have a effect on the intention to use online and online participation . The intention to use online participation tools also has a significant impact on online participation.

Keywords


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