Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)

Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)

Analysis of the consequences of specialization of commercial activities on adjacent spaces in the 12th metropolitan area of Tehran

Document Type : Research article

Authors
ahmad zanganeh
Ali Shamai 1
mohammad soleimani mehranjani 2
Massoumeh Raadmanesh 3
1 -
2 DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY - URBAN PLANNING, FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHICALLY, KHARAZMI UNIVERSITY
3 kharazmi University
10.22059/jurbangeo.2022.330563.1584
Abstract
District 12, the birthplace and vital and historical core of Tehran, has undergone various changes during the new development, especially in the last six decades, one of which has been the expansion of specialized activities in the streets and axes adjacent to the main bazaar. With the decline and inefficiency of the region, especially in terms of residential function, it has been accompanied and accompanied. For this purpose and in completing the available data and information, a questionnaire with 27 items among 280 residents, businesses and experts of District 12 was completed and the data obtained in three dimensions "physical-environmental", economic-activity "and" social The results show that the physical-environmental dimension with 13 indicators and with a specific value of 10.620 has the highest share; the economic dimension with 7 indicators and the special value of 8.238 in the second place and the social dimension with 4 The reagent and the special value of 4.081 show the effects and consequences of specialized activities in the adjacent spaces in the third place.The alignment of the result of this research and some similar researches indicates that the accompaniment and conformity of creating and expanding directions with specialized commercial activities with The inefficiency and decline of residential functions in adjacent spaces and neighborhoods in the central part of the city is a general process, a phenomenon that has also occurred in the 12th district of Tehran.
Keywords
Inefficiency
structural equations
specialized activities
region 12
  1. Ahdanjad, M., Jafari, M., & Jafari, N. (2016). Evaluation of the endogenous development of the central fabric of cities with emphasis on quality of life indicators; A case study of the central context of Zanjan city. Journal of Urban Research and Planning, 8 (28), 1-20. [In Persian].
  2. Almeida, R., (2006). Local Economic Structure and Growth. World Bank Research Department. Working paper.
  3. Azari, N. (2011). The experience of modernity according to the commercial spaces of the city. Tehran: Tisa Publications. [In Persian].
  4. Bahraini, S. H. (1998). Urban design process. First edition, Tehran: Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. [In Persian].
  5. Behzadfar, M., Salehi Milani, S., & Etemad, G. (2008). Planning and urban design standards of the American Urban Planning Association: Places and Placemaking. Volume 4, Tehran: Iranian Society of Consulting Engineers Publications. [In Persian].
  6. Beni Hashemi, M. H., Sarwar, R., Ziari, Y. A. (2012). Intermediate development in worn-out urban fabrics (case study: Khaniabad neighborhood of Tehran). The Geographical Quarterly of the Land, 10 (40), 41-53. [In Persian].
  7. Coniglio, N., Lagravinese, R., & Vurchio, D., (2016). Production sophisticatedness and growth: Evidence from Italian provinces before and during the crisis, 1997-2013. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society, 9(2), 1-24.
  8. Falcioglu, P., & Akgungor, S., (2008). Regional Specialization and Industrial Concentration Patterns in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry: An Assessment for the 1980–2000 Period. European Planning Studies, 16(2), 285-318.
  9. Farid, Y. (1992). Geography and urbanism. Second edition, Tabriz: Tabriz University. [In Persian].
  10. Forohar, A., & Khairuddin, R. (2015). The commercialization of urban walls and its effect on the spatial quality of residential neighborhoods (case study: Koi Nasr, Tehran). Journal of Geographical Survey of Space, 6 (20), 63-84. [In Persian].
  11. Fritsch, M., & Kublina, S. (2018). Related variety, unrelated variety and regional growth: the role of absorptive capacity and entrepreneurship. Regional Studies, 52(10), 1360-1371.
  12. Habibi, L., & Mahmoudi Pati, F. (2016). From the market to the arcade: an analysis of the evolution of modern commercial spaces in Tehran. Bagh Nazar Journal, 14 (49), 43-55. [In Persian].
  13. Hassink, R., Isaksen, A., & Trippl, M. (2019). Towards a comprehensive understanding of new regional industrial path development. Regional Studies, 53 (11),1-10.
  14. Hodashtian, A. (2002). Modernity, globalization and Iran. Tehran: Chapakhsh Publications. [In Persian].
  15. Katoozian, M. A. (1987). Political economy of Iran. Translated by Mohammad Reza Nafisi, Tehran: Papyrus Publications. [In Persian].
  16. Kayani, A., & Heydari, F. (2015). Evaluation of influential factors in the process of deterioration of old urban tissues in the direction of renovation and improvement, case study of Darab city. Amash Mohit Journal, 9 (34), 27-44. [In Persian].
  17. Khairuddin, R., Imani, J., & Forohar, A. (2012). Analysis of the spatial consequences of urban management measures in the old and new contexts of Tabriz metropolis. Urban Economy and Management, 1 (4), 93-109. [In Persian].
  18. Khatam, A. (2004). Market and city center. Conversation Journal, 41, 141-127. [In Persian].
  19. Pallez, D., Serrurier, M., Pereira, C. da C., & Fusco, G. (2015). Social Specialization of Space: Clustering Households on the French Riviera. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281625194
  20. Qaraghezli, M. (2015). Analysis of developments in the central part of Tehran. Master's thesis in the field of geography and urban planning, Khwarazmi University, Tehran. [In Persian].
  21. Qavampour, A., Mohammadzadeh, M., Khalji, K., & Falahatparvar, Sh. (2008). The approach of systemic intervention in dealing with the worn-out historical tissues of the 12th district of Tehran. The first conference on the improvement and renovation of worn-out urban structures, Mashhad, holy city. [In Persian].
  22. Rahmani, M. T., Malek Nia, M., & Jahanian, M. (2011). The role of cultural and historical axes of region 12 in the development of tourism in Tehran. New Perspectives in Human Geography Quarterly, 3(4), 101-83. [In Persian].
  23. Roy, C., (2012). Spatial Organization of Production in India: Contesting Themes and Conflicting Evidence. Regional Development and Planning, 1(1), 1-16.
  24. Saidi Rizvani, N., Daudpur, V., Fadavi, E., an&d Sarwar, R. (2012). The application of the principles of additive development in spatial-functional improvement of urban tissues (case study: District 17 of Tehran Municipality). Geography Quarterly, 11 (36), 159-180. [In Persian].
  25. Sedaghat Rostami, K., Trust, G., Bidram, R., & Molad, J. (2011). Compilation of indicators for identifying inefficient tissues. Spatial Planning, 1(1), 103-120. [In Persian].
  26. Tallon A. R., Bromley, R.D.F. (2004). Exploring the attractions of city centre living: evidence and policy implication in British cities. Geoforum, 35, 2-71.
  27. Yamada, E., & Kawakami, T. (2016). Distribution of industrial growth in Nagoya Metropolitan Area, Japan: an exploratory analysis using geographical and technological proximities. Regional Studies, 50(11), 1876-1888.
  28. Yazidi, M. S., & Amiri, N. (2015). Internal development, a balanced, balanced and sustainable model for the development and quality improvement of the city, planning for the redevelopment of military lands within the city. Bagh Nazar Journal, 13 (41), 35-46. [In Persian].
  29. Zanganeh A. (2012). Explanation of urban withering in district 12 of Tehran. PhD thesis under the guidance of Frank Seifaldini, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran. [In Persian].
  30. Zanganeh, A., Soleimani, M., Karmi, T., Abbaszadeh, M., & Visi, R. (2017). Explanation of spatial-physical dynamics of the central part of Rasht city. Journal of Planning Studies - Human Settlements, 13(4), 876-892. [In Persian].
  31. Zhou, Q., Wu, X., & Zhang, S., Y. (2021). Investigating the Spatiotemporal Disparity and Influencing Factors of Urban Construction Land Utilization Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data of China. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021, 1-17.
Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR)
Volume 10, Issue 1
Spring 2022
Pages 119-101