نوع مقاله : پژوهشی - کاربردی
نویسنده
پژوهشگر پسادکتری گروه طراحی شهری دانشکده مهندسی شهرسازی و معماری دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Housing quality is fundamentally linked to health and sustainability goals, housing safety is a pervasive challenge in cities and urban areas of low-income countries, especially in informal settlements where a large number of urban dwellers live. Despite this ongoing challenge and its impact on health and well-being, there is a need to measure the safety and health of housing in these areas. Therefore, this research measures the indicators of the quality of health and safety of housing in the informal settlements of Tabriz. For this, a quantitative method was used along with a researcher-made questionnaire. The target community in this research consisted of urban planners and architects, engineers, inspectors and developers in the city. For data analysis, structural equations were used with the exploratory confirmatory factor method along with the partial least squares method, which is less sensitive to the sample size and is the best method to show the relationships between latent and manifest variables. For this, Spss and SmartPls software were used. In this study, various factors affecting the safety and health performance of low-cost housing in informal settlements of Tabriz city were investigated. The results indicate that architecture, building services, external environment, management approaches and maintenance management have a significant effect on health and safety performance. Building service factors (β = 0.89) were the main causes of safety and health performance. It is important to evaluate the conditions of construction services to protect the safety, health and well-being of people and to protect the environment.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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