نوع مقاله : پژوهشی - کاربردی
نویسندگان
1 گروه شهرسازی دانشکده معماری شهرسازی و هنر دانشگاه ارومیه
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Amid growing challenges posed by uncontrolled urban expansion, this study employs an integrated and data-driven approach to examine the relationship between urban density patterns and environmental indicators within the framework of smart city principles in Urmia. The objective is to develop a scientific model for optimal density management aimed at enhancing livability and environmental quality. A descriptive-analytical method was adopted using Space Syntax modeling (via DepthmapX), spatial analysis in ArcMap, Kernel Density estimation, and field data collection through Likert-scale surveys and spatial observations. The findings reveal significant spatial mismatches between existing density distributions and the accessibility of public services, transport infrastructure, and green spaces. Crucially, five-story buildings, with a mean score of 8.10 out of 10, emerged as the most compatible density level with environmental and smart city indicators. Six-story buildings ranked second with a score of 7.99. These results confirm that well-planned, moderate densities can support environmental performance without undermining urban quality of life. The study underscores the necessity of integrating sustainable urban design principles, environmental carrying capacity assessments, and intelligent analytical tools into urban planning frameworks. Despite limitations related to localized focus on Urmia, subjective survey components, and limited access to fine-scale environmental data, the proposed framework offers a robust foundation for evidence-based policymaking and participatory design. It invites further comparative, multi-scalar, and longitudinal research to explore urban density impacts across diverse contexts and timeframes. The outcomes of this study can inform urban planners and policymakers in creating more resilient, livable, and smart urban environments.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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