نوع مقاله : پژوهشی - کاربردی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته دوره دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه تهران
3 سردبیر نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری
4 استاد دانشکده جغرافیا ، دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
Enhancing the vitality of urban neighborhoods as the smallest unit of urban management and the geographical center of the formation of local communities is the foundation of a vibrant, dynamic and leading city. Since one of the factors affecting the vitality of urban neighborhoods is social factors, evaluation and explanation of the relationship between social capital and its constructive components with the vitality of urban neighborhoods have been chosen as the main objective of present study. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical and it is practical in terms of purpose. To this end, in a survey method, 392 questionnaires completed in Bagh-e-Sheikh and Qian Abad neighborhoods of Ahwaz city, and its results were analyzed by single-variable t-test and independent t-test in SPSS software and structural equation modeling in Amos graphic software. The results show that the respondents evaluated the components of social capital (social trust, social participation, social cohesion, social relations) in the studied areas significantly higher than the average, and the amount of the mentioned components has no significant difference in the two studied neighborhood. In evaluating the designed structural equation, the value of the indices confirms the fitting of the mentioned equation, hence; the conceptual model of research is acceptable and the positive and significant impact of social capital on the vitality of urban neighborhoods is confirmed. The largest contribution in explaining the social capital structure is related to social participation, and in case of vitality, it is related to the presence and mobility components.
کلیدواژهها [English]